The purpose of this assignment was to conduct a 25-year retrospective of USAID support to the conservation of biological diversity in Madagascar, assess the current situation, and help launch a wider discussion of how USAID might respond when and if the ability to re-engage with Madagascar presents itself.

This publication is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID.). It was prepared by International Resources Group (IRG). The authors views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government.